Ferulate

Overview of the growth coupled pathways towards this compound.

Available chemistries

Reaction routes

Ferulatemth1

S-Adenosyl-L-methionine + Caffeate ⇄ S-Adenosyl-L-homocysteine + Ferulate (2.1.1.68)
S-Adenosyl-L-methionine: amet_c

Reversibility:
?

Caffeate

3,4-Dihydroxyphenylpropanoate + Caffeoyl-CoA ⇄ Dihydrocaffeoyl-CoA + Caffeate (2.8.3.23)

Reversibility:
0.02±0.00

3,4-Dihydroxyphenylpropanoate

3,4-Dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine + NADH + H+ ⇄ 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylpropanoate + NAD+ + Ammonia (4.3.1.22)
NADH: nadh_c, H+: h_c

Reversibility:
-10.31±0.29

3,4-Dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine

L-Tyrosine + Hydrogen peroxide ⇄ 3,4-Dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine + H2O (1.11.2.6)
L-Tyrosine: tyr__L_c, Hydrogen peroxide: h2o2_c

Reversibility:
-92.17±1.62

Caffeoyl-CoA

S-Adenosyl-L-homocysteine + Feruloyl-CoA ⇄ S-Adenosyl-L-methionine + Caffeoyl-CoA (2.1.1.104)
S-Adenosyl-L-homocysteine: ahcys_c

Reversibility:
?

Feruloyl-CoA

4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde + Acetyl-CoA ⇄ Feruloyl-CoA + H2O (4.1.2.61)
Acetyl-CoA: accoa_c

Reversibility:
4.96±0.48

4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde

Vanillate + NADH + H+ ⇄ 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O (1.2.1.67)
NADH: nadh_c, H+: h_c

Reversibility:
8.56±0.22

Vanillate

3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate + NAD+ + H2O + Formaldehyde ⇄ Vanillate + O2 + NADH + H+ (1.14.13.82)
NAD+: nad_c, H2O: h2o_c, Formaldehyde: fald_c

Reversibility:
50.17±0.70

3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate

4-Hydroxybenzoate + O2 + NADPH + H+ ⇄ 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate + NADP+ + H2O (1.14.13.2)
4-Hydroxybenzoate: 4hbz_c, O2: o2_c, NADPH: nadph_c, H+: h_c

Reversibility:
-68.23±0.61

Feruloyl-CoA

4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl-beta-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA ⇄ Feruloyl-CoA + H2O (4.1.2.61)

Reversibility:
-0.18±0.60

4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl-beta-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde + Acetyl-CoA ⇄ 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl-beta-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA (4.1.2.61)
Acetyl-CoA: accoa_c

Reversibility:
5.08±0.30

4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde

Vanillate + NADH + H+ ⇄ 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde + NAD+ + H2O (1.2.1.67)
NADH: nadh_c, H+: h_c

Reversibility:
8.56±0.22

Vanillate

3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate + NAD+ + H2O + Formaldehyde ⇄ Vanillate + O2 + NADH + H+ (1.14.13.82)
NAD+: nad_c, H2O: h2o_c, Formaldehyde: fald_c

Reversibility:
50.17±0.70

3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate

4-Hydroxybenzoate + O2 + NADPH + H+ ⇄ 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate + NADP+ + H2O (1.14.13.2)
4-Hydroxybenzoate: 4hbz_c, O2: o2_c, NADPH: nadph_c, H+: h_c

Reversibility:
-68.23±0.61